Submit a Review & Earn an Amazon Gift Card
You can now submit reviews for your favorite Tocris products. Your review will help other researchers decide on the best products for their research. Why not submit a review today?!
Submit ReviewCHIR 99021 trihydrochloride is a hydrochloride salt of CHIR 99021 (Cat. No. 4423), a highly selective GSK-3 inhibitor.
Chemicalprobes.org is a portal that offers independent guidance on the selection and/or application of small molecules for research. The use of CHIR 99021 is reviewed on the chemical probes website.
M. Wt | 574.72 |
Formula | C22H18Cl2N8.3HCl |
Storage | Store at -20°C |
Purity | ≥98% (HPLC) |
CAS Number | 1782235-14-6 |
PubChem ID | 78243722 |
InChI Key | DSFVSCNMMZRCIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
Smiles | ClC(C=C3Cl)=CC=C3C1=NC(NCCNC4=CC=C(C#N)C=N4)=NC=C1C2=NC(C)=CN2.Cl.Cl.Cl |
The technical data provided above is for guidance only. For batch specific data refer to the Certificate of Analysis.
Tocris products are intended for laboratory research use only, unless stated otherwise.
Solvent | Max Conc. mg/mL | Max Conc. mM | |
---|---|---|---|
Solubility | |||
water | 14.37 | 25 | |
DMSO | 28.74 | 50 |
The following data is based on the product molecular weight 574.72. Batch specific molecular weights may vary from batch to batch due to the degree of hydration, which will affect the solvent volumes required to prepare stock solutions.
Concentration / Solvent Volume / Mass | 1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg |
---|---|---|---|
0.5 mM | 3.48 mL | 17.4 mL | 34.8 mL |
2.5 mM | 0.7 mL | 3.48 mL | 6.96 mL |
5 mM | 0.35 mL | 1.74 mL | 3.48 mL |
25 mM | 0.07 mL | 0.35 mL | 0.7 mL |
References are publications that support the biological activity of the product.
Pan et al (2011) AKT kinase activity is required for Li to modulate mood-related behaviors in mice. Neuropsychopharmacology 36 1397 PMID: 21389981
Ring et al (2003) Selective glycogen synthase kinase 3 inhibitors potentiate Ins activation of glucose transport and utilization in vitro and in vivo. Diabetes 52 588 PMID: 12606497
Ye et al (2012) Pleiotropy of glycogen synthase kinase-3 inhibition by CHIR99021 promotes self-renewal of embyronic stem cells from refractory mouse strains. PLoS One 7 e35892 PMID: 22540008
If you know of a relevant reference for CHIR 99021 trihydrochloride, please let us know.
Keywords: CHIR 99021 trihydrochloride, CHIR 99021 trihydrochloride supplier, CHIR99021, trihydrochloride, glycogen, synthase, kinase, 3, gsk-3, gsk-3a, gsk-3alpha, gsk-3α, gsk-3b, gsk-3beta, gsk-3β, inhibitors, inhibits, highly, selective, potent, CT99021, Glycogen, Synthase, Kinase, 4953, Tocris Bioscience
Citations are publications that use Tocris products. Selected citations for CHIR 99021 trihydrochloride include:
Judson et al (2018) Inhibition of methyltransferase Setd7 allows in vitro expansion of myogenic stem cells with improved therapetic potential. Cell Stem Cell 22 177 PMID: 29395054
Modic et al (2019) Cross-Regulation between TDP-43 and Paraspeckles Promotes Pluripotency-Differentiation Transition. Mol Cell 74 951 PMID: 31047794
Ward and Gilad (2019) A generally conserved response to hypoxia in iPSC-derived cardiomyocytes from humans and chimpanzees. Elife 8 PMID: 30958265
Montefiori et al (2018) A promoter interaction map for cardiovascular disease genetics. Elife 7 PMID: 29988018
Do you know of a great paper that uses CHIR 99021 trihydrochloride from Tocris? Please let us know.
There are currently no reviews for this product. Be the first to review CHIR 99021 trihydrochloride and earn rewards!
$50/€35/£30/$50CAN/¥300 Yuan/¥5000 Yen for first to review with an image
$25/€18/£15/$25CAN/¥75 Yuan/¥1250 Yen for a review with an image
$10/€7/£6/$10 CAD/¥70 Yuan/¥1110 Yen for a review without an image
Tocris offers the following scientific literature in this area to showcase our products. We invite you to request* your copy today!
*Please note that Tocris will only send literature to established scientific business / institute addresses.
Written by Kirsty E. Clarke, Victoria B. Christie, Andy Whiting and Stefan A. Przyborski, this review provides an overview of the use of small molecules in the control of stem cell growth and differentiation. Key signaling pathways are highlighted, and the regulation of ES cell self-renewal and somatic cell reprogramming is discussed. Compounds available from Tocris are listed.
Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a degenerative brain disease and the most common cause of dementia, affecting approximately 47 million people worldwide. Updated in 2015, this poster summarizes the structural and functional changes observed in the progression of this neurodegenerative disease, as well as classic AD drug targets.
Schizophrenia is a debilitating psychiatric disorder that affects 1% of the worldwide population. This poster describes the neurobiology of Schizophrenia, as well as highlighting the genetic and environmental factors that play a fundamental role in the etiology of the disease. The current and emerging drug targets are also discussed.