Acid-sensing ion channels (ASIC) are members of the ENaC/Deg (epithelial amiloride-sensitive Na+ channel and degenerin) family of ion channels and are widely expressed in neurons of the central and peripheral nervous system.
Acid-Sensing Ion Channel Activators |
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Cat. No. | Product Name / Activity |
0442 | 4-Chlorophenylguanidine hydrochloride |
ASIC3 positive allosteric modulator | |
Acid-Sensing Ion Channel Blockers |
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Cat. No. | Product Name / Activity |
0890 | Amiloride hydrochloride |
Non-specific ASIC blocker; Na+ channel blocker | |
4804 | APETx2 |
ASIC3 channel blocker | |
6705 | Diminazene aceturate |
ASIC blocker; antihyperalgesic | |
5927 | NS 383 |
ASIC blocker; active in vivo | |
5042 | Psalmotoxin 1 |
Potent and selective ASIC1a channel blocker |
Acid-sensing ion channels (ASIC) are members of the ENaC/Deg (epithelial amiloride-sensitive Na+ channel and degenerin) family of ion channels and are widely expressed in neurons of the central and peripheral nervous system. They are voltage-insensitive, Na+ permeable channels that are activated by low extracellular pH.
ASIC subunits contain two putative transmembrane domains and assemble as homotrimers or heterotrimers. To date, five genes of the ASIC family have been identified. ASICs 1-3 are expressed in nociceptive sensory neurons and are involved in regulating mechanoceptor and nociceptor function. They are upregulated in the dorsal root ganglion (DRG) and spinal cord in response to inflammation, and have a role in visceral and cutaneous mechanosensation. ASICs 1 and 2 are additionally expressed in the central nervous system and, because they are sensitive to acid, are implicated in conditions associated with ischemia and local acidosis, such as stroke and multiple sclerosis. ASIC1a, 1b and 2a, 2b are splice variants of ASIC1 and ASIC2, respectively. ASIC4 is expressed in many brain regions, as well as in the spinal cord and cerebellum, and may be involved in modulating fear and anxiety, while ASIC5 is an orphan member of the family, which is abundantly expressed in the cerebellum and to a lesser extent in the brain, liver and intestine.
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Gene | Species | Gene Symbol | Gene Accession No. | Protein Accession No. |
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Acid-Sensing Ion Channel 1 | Human | ASIC1 | NM_020039 | P78348 |
Mouse | Asic1 | NM_009597 | Q6NXK8 | |
Rat | Asic1 | NM_024154 | NP_077068 | |
Acid-Sensing Ion Channel 2 | Human | ASIC2 | NM_183377 | Q16515 |
Mouse | Asic2 | NM_007384 | Q925H0 | |
Rat | Asic2 | NM_012892 | NP_037024 | |
Acid-Sensing Ion Channel 3 | Human | ASIC3 | NM_004769 | Q9UHC3 |
Mouse | Asic3 | NM_183000 | Q6X1Y6 | |
Rat | Asic3 | NM_173135 | NP_775158 | |
Acid-Sensing Ion Channel 4 | Human | ASIC4 | NM_018674 | Q96FT7 |
Mouse | Asic4 | NM_183022 | Q7TNS7 | |
Rat | Asic4 | NP_898843 | NP_071570 | |
Acid-Sensing Ion Channel 5 | Human | ASIC5 | NM_017419 | Q9NY37 |
Mouse | Asic5 | NP_067345 | Q9R0Y1 | |
Rat | Asic5 | NM_022227 | NP_071563 |