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Submit ReviewFloxuridine
Description: Thymidylate synthetase inhibitor
Alternative Names: FdUrd
Chemical Name: 5-Fluoro-2'-deoxyuridine
Purity: ≥98% (HPLC)
Biological Activity
Antineoplastic antimetabolite. Exhibits antiproliferative activity; inhibits thymidylate synthetase and disrupts DNA replication in human cells. Induces double-strand DNA breaks; activates ATR and ATM signaling pathways. Induces phosphorylation of Chk1 and Chk2 in OVCAR-8 and SKOV3ip ovarian cancer cell lines.
Technical Data
| M. Wt | 246.19 |
| Formula | C9H11FN2O5 |
| Storage | Store at RT |
| Purity | ≥98% (HPLC) |
| CAS Number | 50-91-9 |
| PubChem ID | 5790 |
| InChI Key | ODKNJVUHOIMIIZ-RRKCRQDMSA-N |
| Smiles | O[C@H]1C[C@H](N2C=C(F)C(NC2=O)=O)O[C@@H]1CO |
The technical data provided above is for guidance only. For batch specific data refer to the Certificate of Analysis.
Tocris products are intended for laboratory research use only, unless stated otherwise.
Solubility Data
| Solvent | Max Conc. mg/mL | Max Conc. mM | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Solubility | |||
| water | 24.62 | 100 | |
| DMSO | 24.62 | 100 |
Preparing Stock Solutions
The following data is based on the product molecular weight 246.19. Batch specific molecular weights may vary from batch to batch due to the degree of hydration, which will affect the solvent volumes required to prepare stock solutions.
| Concentration / Solvent Volume / Mass | 1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 mM | 4.06 mL | 20.31 mL | 40.62 mL |
| 5 mM | 0.81 mL | 4.06 mL | 8.12 mL |
| 10 mM | 0.41 mL | 2.03 mL | 4.06 mL |
| 50 mM | 0.08 mL | 0.41 mL | 0.81 mL |
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Product Datasheets
References
References are publications that support the biological activity of the product.
Huehls et al (2012) Poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase inhibition synergizes with 5-fluorodeoxyuridine but not 5-fluorouracil in ovarian cancer cells. Cancer Res. 71 4944 PMID: 21613406
Bapat et al (1983) Human leukemic cells resistant to 5-fluoro-2'-deoxyuridine contain a thymidylate synthetase with lower affinity for nucleotides. J.Biol.Chem. 258 4130 PMID: 6220000
Wyatt and Wilson (2009) Participation of DNA repair in the response to 5-fluorouracil. Cell.Mol.Life Sci. 66 788 PMID: 18979208
If you know of a relevant reference for Floxuridine, please let us know.
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Keywords: Floxuridine, Floxuridine supplier, FdUrd, antiproliferatives, antineoplastic, antimetabolites, thymidylate, synthetases, synthases, inhibititors, DNA, synthesis, chemotherapeutics, DNA,, RNA, and, Protein, Synthesis, Thymidylate, Synthetase, 4659, Tocris Bioscience
1 Citation for Floxuridine
Citations are publications that use Tocris products. Selected citations for Floxuridine include:
Tiwari et al (2017) Zika virus infection reprograms global transcription of host cells to allow sustained infection. Emerg Microbes Infect 6 e24 PMID: 28442752
Do you know of a great paper that uses Floxuridine from Tocris? Please let us know.
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Literature in this Area
Tocris offers the following scientific literature in this area to showcase our products. We invite you to request* or download your copy today!
*Please note that Tocris will only send literature to established scientific business / institute addresses.
Cancer Metabolism Poster
Adapted from the 2015 Cancer Product Guide, Edition 3, this poster summarizes the main targets for cancer metabolism researchers. Genetic changes and epigenetic modifications in cancer cells alter the regulation of cellular metabolic pathways. These distinct metabolic circuits could provide viable cancer therapeutic targets.
Cell Cycle & DNA Damage Repair Poster
In normal cells, each stage of the cell cycle is tightly regulated, however in cancer cells many genes and proteins that are involved in the regulation of the cell cycle are mutated or over expressed. Adapted from the 2015 Cancer Product Guide, Edition 3, this poster summarizes the stages of the cell cycle and DNA repair. It also highlights strategies for enhancing replicative stress in cancer cells to force mitotic catastrophe and cell death.
Pathways for Floxuridine
Apoptosis Signaling Pathway
Apoptosis is a physiological process for cell death that is critical during aging and development. It may also be referred to as cell 'suicide'. Apoptosis can be triggered by events both inside and outside of the cell.