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Submit ReviewAZ 11645373
Description: Potent and selective human P2X7 antagonist
Chemical Name: 3-[1-[[(3'-Nitro[1,1'-biphenyl]-4-yl)oxy]methyl]-3-(4-pyridinyl)propyl]-2,4-thiazolidinedione
Purity: ≥98% (HPLC)
Biological Activity for AZ 11645373
AZ 11645373 is a potent and selective human P2X7 antagonist (KB values are 5 - 7 and > 10,000 nM at hP2X7 and rP2X7 respectively) that is completely without effect at all other P2X subtypes. Inhibits BzATP-mediated calcium influx and inhibits ATP-mediated IL-1β release in vitro (KB values are 15 and 92 nM respectively).
Licensing Information
Sold for research purposes under agreement from AstraZeneca
Technical Data for AZ 11645373
| M. Wt | 463.51 |
| Formula | C24H21N3O5S |
| Storage | Store at +4°C |
| Purity | ≥98% (HPLC) |
| CAS Number | 227088-94-0 |
| PubChem ID | 9804433 |
| InChI Key | VQEHBLGYANQWEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
| Smiles | O=C(CSC4=O)N4C(COC2=CC=C(C3=CC=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=C3)C=C2)CCC1=CC=NC=C1 |
The technical data provided above is for guidance only. For batch specific data refer to the Certificate of Analysis.
Tocris products are intended for laboratory research use only, unless stated otherwise.
Solubility Data for AZ 11645373
| Solvent | Max Conc. mg/mL | Max Conc. mM | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Solubility | |||
| DMSO | 4.64 | 10 |
Preparing Stock Solutions for AZ 11645373
The following data is based on the product molecular weight 463.51. Batch specific molecular weights may vary from batch to batch due to the degree of hydration, which will affect the solvent volumes required to prepare stock solutions.
| Concentration / Solvent Volume / Mass | 1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0.1 mM | 21.57 mL | 107.87 mL | 215.75 mL |
| 0.5 mM | 4.31 mL | 21.57 mL | 43.15 mL |
| 1 mM | 2.16 mL | 10.79 mL | 21.57 mL |
| 5 mM | 0.43 mL | 2.16 mL | 4.31 mL |
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Product Datasheets for AZ 11645373
References for AZ 11645373
References are publications that support the biological activity of the product.
Stokes et al (2006) Characterization of a selective and potent antagonist of human P2X7 receptors, AZ11645373. Br.J.Pharmacol. 149 880 PMID: 17031385
Michel et al (2009) Mechanism of action of species-selective P2X(7) receptor antagonists. Br.J.Pharmacol. 156 1312 PMID: 19309360
Alcaraz et al (2003) Novel P2X7 receptor antagonists. Bioorg.Med.Chem.Letts. 13 4043
If you know of a relevant reference for AZ 11645373, please let us know.
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Keywords: AZ 11645373, AZ 11645373 supplier, Potent, selective, human, P2X7, antagonists, Receptors, Purinergic, purinoceptors, AZ11645373, AstraZeneca, P2X, 3317, Tocris Bioscience
7 Citations for AZ 11645373
Citations are publications that use Tocris products. Selected citations for AZ 11645373 include:
Bhaskaracharya et al (2014) Probenecid blocks human P2X7 receptor-induced dye uptake via a pannexin-1 independent mechanism. PLoS One 9 e93058 PMID: 24671093
Agrawal et al (2016) P2X7Rs are involved in cell death, growth and cellular signaling in primary human osteoblasts Bone 95 91 PMID: 27856358
Karmakar et al (2016) Neutrophil P2X7 receptors mediate NLRP3 inflammasome-dependent IL-1β secretion in response to ATP. Nat.Commun. 7 10555 PMID: 26877061
Foster et al (2013) Mitochondrial superoxide generation enhances P2X7R-mediated loss of cell surface CD62L on naive human CD4+ T lymphocytes. J Immunol 190 1551 PMID: 23319734
Soares-Bezerra et al (2015) An Improved Method for P2X7R Antagonist Screening. Arthritis Rheumatol 10 e0123089 PMID: 25993132
Sathanoori et al (2015) The ATP Receptors P2X7 and P2X4 Modulate High Glucose and Palmitate-Induced Inflammatory Responses in Endothelial Cells. PLoS One 10 e0125111 PMID: 25938443
Kawano et al (2015) Autocrine Regulation of UVA-Induced IL-6 Production via Release of ATP and Activation of P2Y Receptors. PLoS One 10 e0127919 PMID: 26030257
Do you know of a great paper that uses AZ 11645373 from Tocris? Please let us know.
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Literature in this Area
Tocris offers the following scientific literature in this area to showcase our products. We invite you to request* your copy today!
*Please note that Tocris will only send literature to established scientific business / institute addresses.
P2X and P2Y Receptors Scientific Review
Written by Kenneth Jacobson, this review provides an overview of the different subtypes and structures of the P2 receptor families, as well as the pharmacological probes used to study them; compounds available from Tocris are listed.