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MNI-caged-L-glutamate
Other Information:
Sold
under licence from the Medical Research Council
Chemical Name:(S)-a-Amino-2,3-dihydro-4-methoxy-7-nitro-d-oxo-1H-indo
le-1-pentanoic acid
Biological Activity:
Caged glutamate that rapidly and
efficiently releases glutamate when photolysed. Water-soluble, highly resistant
to hydrolysis, stable at neutral pH, and pharmacologically inactive at neuronal
glutamate receptors (up to mM concentrations). 2.5-fold more efficient at
releasing L-glutamate than NI-caged L-glutamate.
Papageorgiou and Corrie
(2000) Effects of aromatic substitutions on the photocleavage of
1-acyl-7-nitroindolines. Tetrahedron 56 8197. Canepari et
al (2001) Photochemical and pharmacological evaluation of 7-nitroindolinyl-
and 4-methoxy-7-nitroindolinyl-amino acids as novel, fast caged
neurotransmitters. J.Neurosci.Methods 112 29. Matsuzakiet
al (2001) Dendritic spine geometry is critical for AMPA receptor expression
in hippocampal CA1 pyramidal neurons. Nature Neurosci. 4 1086. Matsuzakiet al (2004) Structural basis of long-term potentiation in single
dendritic spines. Nature 429 761.