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Galanthamine hydrobromide
Chemical Name:4a,5,9,10,11,12-Hexahydro-3-methoxy-11-methyl-6H-benzof
uro[3a,3,2-ef][2]benzazepin-6-ol hydrobromide
Biological Activity:
Long-acting, centrally active
acetylcholinesterase inhibitor (IC50 = 410 nM) and allosteric
potentiator at neuronal nicotinic ACh receptors. Prevents β-amyloid-induced
apoptosis in SH-SY5Y and bovine chromaffin cells. Long-term administration
reduces amyloid precursor protein deposition and neurodegeneration in a mouse
model of Alzheimer's disease.
Sweeneyet al (1989)
Galanthamine, an acetylcholinesterase inhibitor: a time course of the effects
on performance and neurochemical parameters in mice. Pharmacol.Biochem.Behav. 34
129. Harvey (1995) The pharmacology of galanthamine and its analogues.
Pharmacol.Ther. 68 113. Capsoni et al (2002) Nerve
growth factor and galantamine ameliorate early signs of neurodegeneration in
anti-nerve growth factor mice. Proc.Natl.Acad.Sci.USA 99 12432. Samochocki
et al (2003) Galantamine is an allosterically potentiating ligand of
neuronal nicotinic but not of muscarinic acetylcholine receptors.
J.Pharmacol.Exp.Ther. 305 1024. Ariaset al (2004)
Galantamine prevents apoptosis induced by β-amyloid and thapsigargin:
involvement of nicotinic acetycholine receptors. Neuropharmacology 46
103.