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Category: Cellular Processes and ComponentsarrowSignal TransductionarrowCytokine and NFkB SignallingarrowNFkB/IkB
Cat.No. Product Name
2637 Gliotoxin
Alternative name(s): Aspergillin
Price and Availability

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Gliotoxin
Chemical Name: (3R,5aS,6S,10aR)-2,3,5a,6-Tetrahydro-6-hydroxy-3-(hydro xymethyl)-2-methyl-10H-3,10a-epidithiopyrazino[1,2-a]in dole-1,4-dione

Biological Activity:

Immunosuppressive agent; blocks phagocytosis, cytokine production and proliferation of T and B cells. Non-competitively inhibits chymotrypsin-like activity of 20S proteasome; prevents degradation of IκBa, an endogenous blocker of NF-κB. Also inhibits farnesyltransferase and geranylgeranyltransferase I (IC50 values are 80 and 17 μM respectively) and displays antitumour activity against breast cancer in vivo.

Technical Data:

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M.Wt: 326.38
Formula: C13H14N2O4S2
Storage: Desiccate at -20°C
Solubility: Soluble in DMSO and in Ethanol
CAS No: [67-99-2]

Resources:

  • Certificate of Analysis / MSDS:

    Certificate of Analysis: View current batch
    Product/Material Safety Data Sheet: View current batch

    References:

    Waring and Beaver (1996) Gliotoxin and related epipolythiodioxopiperazines. Gen.Pharmacol. 27 1311. Fitzpatrick et al (2000) In vitro and in vivo effects of gliotoxin, a fungal metabolite: efficacy against dextran sodium sulfate-induced colitis in rats. Dig.Dis.Sci. 45 2327. Vigushin et al (2004) Gliotoxin is a dual inhibitor of farnesyltransferase and geranylgeranyltransferase I with antitumour activity against breast cancer in vivo. Med.Oncol. 21 21.
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    Keywords: Gliotoxin, Signal Transduction, Immunosuppressant; Inhibits NF-kB & Cytokine Production, Aspergillin, Tocris Bioscience

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