NPY Receptors
Supporting information
Neuropeptide Y (NPY) receptors are a family of Gi/o-protein-coupled receptors that are currently divided into four subtypes: Y1, Y2, Y4 and Y5. NPY receptors mediate a diverse range of biological actions including stimulation of food intake, anxiolysis, modulation of circadian rhythm, pain transmission and control of pituitary hormone release.
All four NPY receptor subtypes are found at high concentrations in the brain and colon and are also found in a wide variety of peripheral tissues at lower levels. The human genes encoding Y1, Y2 and Y5 receptors are located on chromosome 4q31.3-q32 and the human gene encoding Y4 is located on chromosome 10q11.2.
To view external sources of pharmacological information for NPY Receptors, please click here: IUPHAR Receptor Code and BJP Guide
View all products for NPY Receptors »| Gene | Species | Gene Symbol | Gene Accession No. | Protein Accession No. |
|---|
| Y1 | Human | NPY1R | NM_000909 | P25929 |
| Mouse | Npyr1 | NM_010934 | Q04573 | |
| Rat | Npy1r | NM_001013032 | P21555 | |
| Y2 | Human | NPY2R | NM_000910 | P49146 |
| Mouse | Npy2r | NM_008731 | P97295 | |
| Rat | Npy2r | NM_023968 | O70424 | |
| View all Neuropeptide Y Receptor Gene Data » | ||||
Literature for NPY Receptors
Peptides Involved in Appetite Modulation Review
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Written by Sonia Tucci, Lynsay Kobelis and Tim Kirkham, this review provides a synopsis of the increasing number of peptides that have been implicated in appetite regulation and energy homeostasis; putative roles of the major peptides are outlined and compounds available from Tocris are listed.
Review excerpt: "The appetite-stimulatory circuit expresses orexigenic neurotransmitters which promote appetite, while anorexigenic neurotransmitters released by the inhibitory circuit reduce appetite. In addition to modulation by signals originating in the periphery, these integrative functions are affected by a wide range of neural influences within the brain, reflecting sensory, cognitive, memory and affective processes."
Request copy | Download PDFCardiovascular Poster
Written by Janet Maguire and Anthony Davenport, this poster summarizes different GPCR classes of the vascular system and their cognate ligands. The predominant vasoactive response of blood vessels to specific receptor activation is also described. Endogenous ligands and Tocris compounds are listed.
Request copy | View all posters7-TM Receptor Signaling Poster
Written by Terry Kenakin et al, this poster highlights the multiple behaviors of seven-transmembrane (7-TM) receptors, including G-protein-dependent and -independent signaling and the concept of collateral efficacy. Compounds available from Tocris are listed.
Request copy | View all postersGut Hormones Poster
Written by Victoria Taylor et al, this poster summarizes the major gut hormones and neuropeptide modulators that influence digestion, appetite and energy expenditure. The intracellular targets of stimulatory and inhibitory hormones and the role of the hypothalamus in signal integration are also described. Compounds available from Tocris are listed.
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