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Inhibitor of Apoptosis

Supporting information

Inhibitors of apoptosis (IAP) are a family of proteins that are the major regulators of apoptosis through their interaction with the various components of the apoptotic signaling cascades. Originally discovered in baculovirus, the human homologs are sometimes described as baculovirus IAP repeat containing (BIRC) proteins.

There are a number of different IAPs including neuronal apoptosis inhibitory protein (NAIP or BIRC1), cellular IAPs (c-IAP-1 and c-IAP-2, or BIRC2 and BIRC3 respectively), X-chromosome linked IAP (XIAP or BIRC4) and survivin (BIRC5). cIAP-1 and 2 function through interaction with TNF receptors and by binding to the mitochondrial protein, SMAC, preventing it binding to XIAP. Thought to be the most potent apoptosis suppressor, XIAP, directly binds and inhibits caspases -3, -7 and -9. Survivin, which also binds to several caspases, is up-regulated in a many tumor cell types.

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Gene Species Gene Symbol Gene Accession No. Protein Accession No.
NAIP Human NAIP NM_004536 Q13075
Mouse Naip1 NM_008670 Q9QWK5
Rat Naip2 XM_226742 Q8R4U8
c-IAP-1 Human BIRC2 NM_001166 Q13490
Mouse Birc2 NM_007465 Q62210
Rat Birc2 NM_021752 O88642
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Literature for Inhibitor of Apoptosis

Cancer Research Guide

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Programmed Cell Death Poster

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Written by Bram van Raam & Guy Salvesen, this poster summarizes the signaling pathways involved in apoptosis, necroptosis and cell survival following death receptor activation, and highlights the influence of the molecular switch, cFLIP, on cell fate.

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Cancer Research Guide

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Cancer Research Guide

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Programmed Cell Death

Written by Bram van Raam and Guy Salvesen

Programmed Cell Death Poster

A summary of the signaling pathways involved in apoptosis, necroptosis and cell survival following death receptor activation. Request a copy or view PDF today.

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Apoptosis Pathway

Apoptosis Pathway

Apoptosis is a mechanism of cell death which occurs after sufficient cellular damage. View pathway or download PDF today.

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