Hydroxylases
Hydroxylases are enzymes that catalyze the addition of hydroxyl groups to substrates during oxidation reactions. This diverse group of enzymes includes tryptophan hydroxylase (E.C. 1.14.16.4), steroid 11-β hydroxylase (E.C. 1.14.15.4), and LTB4 ω-hydroxylase (E.C. 1.14.13.30).
Hydroxylase Inhibitors |
|
|---|---|
| Cat. No. | Product Name / Activity |
| 5953 | Adaptaquin |
| HIF-prolyl hydroxylase-2 (PHD2) inhibitor; antioxidant | |
| 0938 | p-Chlorophenylalanine |
| Tryptophan hydroxylase inhibitor | |
| 4408 | DMOG |
| Prolyl hydroxylase inhibitor | |
| 4451 | IOX 2 |
| Potent, selective HIF-1α prolyl hydroxylase-2 (PHD2) inhibitor | |
| 3292 | Metyrapone |
| 11-β hydroxylase inhibitor | |
| 5037 | Nepicastat hydrochloride |
| Potent and selective dopamine β-hydroxylase (DBH) inhibitor; orally bioavailable | |
| 5871 | pCPA methyl ester hydrochloride |
| Tryptophan hydroxylase inhibitor | |
| 3254 | Ro 61-8048 |
| Potent kynurenine 3-monooxygenase (KMO) inhibitor | |
| 7486 | Roxadustat |
| HIF-PH inhibitor; erythropoietic | |
Hydroxylases are enzymes that catalyze the addition of -OH (hydroxyl) groups to their substrate during oxidation reactions. This diverse group of enzymes includes tryptophan hydroxylase (E.C. 1.14.16.4), which is involved in serotonin synthesis; steroid 11-β hydroxylase (also known as CYP11B1) (E.C. 1.14.15.4), which is involved in glucocorticoid synthesis; and LTB4 ω-hydroxylase (also known as CYP4F3) (E.C. 1.14.13.30), which is involved in arachidonic acid metabolism.
External sources of pharmacological information for Hydroxylases :
Hydroxylase Gene Data
| Gene | Species | Gene Symbol | Gene Accession No. | Protein Accession No. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TPH1 | Human | TPH1 | NM_004179 | P17752 |
| Mouse | Tph1 | NM_009414 | P17532 | |
| Rat | Tph1 | NM_001100634 | P09810 | |
| TPH2 | Human | TPH2 | NM_173353 | Q8IWU9 |
| Mouse | Tph2 | NM_173391 | Q8CGV2 | |
| Rat | Tph2 | NM_173839 | Q8CGU9 | |
| CYP11B1 | Human | CYP11B1 | NM_001026213 | P15538 |
| Mouse | Cyp11b1 | NM_001033229 | NP_001028401 | |
| Rat | Cyp11b1 | NM_012537 | P15393 | |
| CYP4F3 | Human | CYP4F3 | NM_000896 | Q08477 |